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| Registros recuperados: 181 | |
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| Goulletquer, Philippe; Heral, Maurice. |
| Le développement de la mytiliculture dans un bassin conchylicole peut aboutir à la surexploitation du site avec des conséquences néfastes pour les populations en cours d'exploitation. Pour cette raison, il est particulièrement important de développer un plan d'aménagement de bassins tels que le Pertuis Breton considérant l'ensemble des utilisateurs de cet espace. A moyen terme, le développement d'un modèle mathématique est l'outil plus approprié pour tester et valider les différents schémas d'aménagement, permettant ainsi de limiter l'impact sur l'existant. Pour un tel modèle, une parfaite connaissance des caractéristiques biologiques et physico- chimiques du milieu est nécessaire. Au délà de la biomasse en élevage, sa répartition spatiale, ses besoins... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 1996 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00406/51771/52369.pdf |
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| Lapegue, Sylvie; Thiriot Quievreux, Catherine; Mccombie, Helen; Heurtebise, Serge; Boudry, Pierre; Robert, Stephane; Soletchnik, Patrick; Goulletquer, Philippe; Gerard, Andre. |
| Divers travaux, menés depuis 1984, montrent qu'il existe, chez l'huître creuse Crassotrea gigas, des cellules montrant un nombre anormal de chromosomes (2n = 19, 18 ou même 17 au lieu de 2n = 20). Le niveau d'aneuploïdie est déterminé par le décompte des chromosomes à partir de suspensions cellulaires de tissu branchial. Le pourcentage de cellules aneuploïdes est toujours significativement supérieur dans les "lots de queue", c'est-à-dire les huîtres présentant des croissances plus faibles, et peut atteindre plus de 30 %. Récemment, une étude réalisée au sein du programme européen « Genephys » a démontré que plus de 50 % de la variance pour la vitesse de croissance était liée au taux d'aneuploïdie. Le but de l'expérimentation menée en 1999 est de faire un... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Génétique; Aneuploïdie; Génétique des populations; Biochimie; Marennes-Oléron; Huître creuse; Crassostrea gigas. |
| Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00044/15522/12909.pdf |
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| Lapegue, Sylvie; Beaumont, A.; Boudry, Pierre; Goulletquer, Philippe. |
| The European flat oyster, Ostrea edulis, a native of Europe, occurs naturally from Norway to Morocco in the North-Eastern Atlantic and in the whole Mediterranean Basin; It has been a harvested species for at least 6000 years. Natural populations are also observed in eastern North America, from Maine to Rhode Island, following intentional introductions in the 1940s and 1950s. The species was also introduced in Canada for aquaculture purpose 30 years ago and some populations naturalised in Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and British Columbia. These stocks were imported from naturalised populations in Maine whose ancestors originated in the Netherlands. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Genetics; Ecology; Biology; Ostrea edulis; Oysters. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/acte-3321.pdf |
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| Lucas, Ronan; Courties, C.; Herbland, Alain; Goulletquer, Philippe; Marteau, Anne-laure; Lemonnier, Hugues. |
| In tropical shrimp ponds, the increasing of feed input, concomitantly with the stocking shrimp biomass, induces an eutrophication of the ecosystem. Although difficult to maintain, its stability is required to guarantee the success of the culture. A 110-day period of phytoplankton and bacterioplankton stock and dynamics in an earthen pond (1.2 ha area, 1 m depth) was monitored using flow cytometry to provide baseline information on community characteristics and ecosystem instability. Seven autotrophic cell types were identified over the whole sampling period. Prokaryotic cells included Synechococcus sp., a group named UNK which presented an atypical new flow cytometric signature and picoeukaryotes (PEUK). Nanophytoplankton cells were represented by 4... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Tropical shrimp aquaculture; Ecosystem shift; Phytoplankton; Bacterioplankton; Vibrio; Flow cytometry. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00029/14068/11312.pdf |
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| Chai, Ai-ling; Homer, Mark; Tsai, Chu-fa; Goulletquer, Philippe. |
| Sampling efficiency of two oyster fishing gears, patent tongs and an oyster dredge, were compared in reference to diver-harvested quadrats in Chesapeake Bay, which supports important harvests of eastern oyster Crassosrrea virginica. Mean densities of spat (0$35 mm), small oysters (>35 mm to 75 mm), marketable oysters (>75 mm), and all oysters (three size-groups combined) estimated from patent tong samples were not significantly different from those derived from diver-harvested quadrat samples. In contrast, the densities estimated from dredge samples were low, only 2-32% of the diver estimates. Accordingly, patent tongs are recommended as the sampling gear for estimating eastern oyster stock abundance in the Maryland portion of Chesapeake Bay. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Chesapeke Bay; Sampling efficiencies; Crassostrea virgnica; Oysters. |
| Ano: 1992 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/publication-3065.pdf |
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| Soletchnik, Patrick; Goulletquer, Philippe; Heral, Maurice; Razet, Daniel; Geairon, Philippe. |
| This ecophysiological study was conducted on the Japanese oyster (Crassostrea gigas) reared in Marennes-Oléron bay (France), in May 1992. Measurements were achieved using natural food conditions on three different days (a, b, c) at different tide levels (coefficient of 49, 57, and 88). Total particulate matter was continuously monitored with a micro-computer and a turbidimeter probe. The "consumption" function was calculated using a new formula allowing for particulate leakage prior to the pre-ingestive particle sorting. This particle leakage represents a passive loss of particles flowing through the branchial filter. Comparisons of the consumption and absorption rates of organic matter and chlorophyll a showed significant differences between seston... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Consumption rate; Selection efficiency; Absorption rate; Energetic budget; Organic matter; Chlorophyll alpha; Marennes-Oleron bay. |
| Ano: 1996 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1996/publication-3086.pdf |
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| Robert, Stephane; Razet, Daniel; Goulletquer, Philippe; Soletchnik, Patrick; Geairon, Philippe; Le Moine, Olivier; Faury, Nicole; Mineur, Frederic; Seugnet, Jean-luc. |
| L'aménagement du fleuve Charente constitue un enjeu particulièrement important tant au niveau des activités de la bande côtière que pour le bassin versant. Au niveau du littoral charentais, et en particulier pour la conchyliculture, le fleuve Charente représente le principal apport d'eaux douces, et donc d 'éléments nutritifs, essentiels au développement de la production primaire et des larves d'huîtres. Ainsi, les apports d'eau douce sont importants pour le développement du phytoplancton (printemps, été, automne), le développement des larves d'huîtres en période estivale qui requiert une dessalure, et la qualité des huîtres en fin d'année. Les suivis des caractéristiques de la Charente sont par conséquent particulièrement importants et ont déjà fait... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Salinité; Température; Evolution temporelle; Estuaire; Paramètres hydrologiques; Charente; Bassin de Marennes Oléron. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00072/18363/15935.pdf |
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| Robert, Stephane; Razet, Daniel; Seugnet, Jean-luc; Geairon, Philippe; Guilpain, Patrice; Goulletquer, Philippe; Soletchnik, Patrick; Le Moine, Olivier; Faury, Nicole. |
| La présentation des mesures de salinités et de températures acquises au cours de l'an 2000, dans l'estuaire de la Charente s'inscrit dans la continuité de la campagne réalisée en 1999. L'objectif de cette surveillance est bien d'obtenir sur plusieurs années une évolution temporelle de ces paramètres afin 1) d'évaluer l'impact de la future retenue d'eau en amont de la Charente, 2) de caractériser les conditions température-salinité favorables (et défavorables) à la survie larvaire des huîtres en période estivale, 3) de disposer de données permettant de valider les modèles permettant de simuler les conditions trophiques des cheptels conchylicoles du Bassin de Marennes-Oléron. Ce travail s'inscrivant dans la durée, il est nécessaire dans un premier temps... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Salinité; Température; Estuaire Charente; Variabilités; Marennes Oléron bassin; Charente-Maritime. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00031/14241/11516.pdf |
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| Deslous-paoli, Jean-marc; Heral, Maurice; Goulletquer, Philippe; Boromthanarat, Wilaiwan; Razet, Daniel; Garnier, Jacqueline; Prou, Jean; Barille, Laurent. |
| The study of cultivated ecosystems, once the trophic capacity ha! been determined and the molluscan stocks estimated, requires a knowledge of the evolution of the seasonal consumption of food by molluscs in natural conditions. For Crassostrea gigas, Mytilus edulis, Cerastoderma edule, Ruditapes philippinarum, the amount and quality of food have no effect on the filtration rate, except for the high load of mineraI seston. First an increase of the filtration rate was shown for Mytilus edulis and Cerastoderma edule at the end of winter and beginning of spring. Moreover Crassostrea gigas and Ruditapes philippinarum have shown no increase or only a small summer one. This evolution did not seem to be linked with the environmental conditions (temperature,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Natural food; Bivalves; Filtration rates; Nourritures naturelles; Bivalves; Taux de filtration. |
| Ano: 1987 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1987/publication-3304.pdf |
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| Frechette, Marcel; Goulletquer, Philippe; Daigle, Gaétan. |
| Japanese cupped oysters suffer summer mortality in many culture sites along the French Atlantic coast. To ascertain whether mortality might be associated with morphological features of the shells, we estimated fluctuating asymmetry (FA) of hatchery/nursery-produced oysters kept in culture bags in the intertidal. FA is defined as random variations from a perfect symmetry plane (bilateral or radial) in some morphological trait. FA increases with disruption of homeostasy during ontogeny and has both genetic and environmental determinants. We found significant differences in FA between dead and live oysters in two of our three study groups. Therefore, lack of developmental stability may be involved in the summer mortality syndrome of oysters. We also found... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Oyster; Mortality; Fluctuating asymmetry; Aquaculture. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/publication-575.pdf |
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| Le Moine, Olivier; Razet, Daniel; Geairon, Philippe; Goulletquer, Philippe. |
| La gestion durable de la zone côtière et des marais charentais constitue un enjeu essentiel sur le plan régional compte tenu de la pression anthropique croissante sur ces zones et des conflits d'usage émergeants. L'augmentation de l'activité touristique et de loisirs a favorisé l'émergence de groupes sociaux représentatifs d' activités diverses (e.g., nautisme, chasse à la tonne, pêche à pied, associations de protection de la nature) qui imposent une nouvelle approche de la gestion de ces zones. Les conflits d'usage des eaux douces, entre l'agriculture, l'urbanisation et les besoins industriels deviennent un enjeu essentiel dans le choix d'aménagement. Les difficultés d' élaboration du dernier Schéma de Mise en Valeur de la Mer des Pertuis Charentais par... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Zone côtiere; Marais charentais; SIG; Système Information Géographique; Méthodologie; Marennes Oléron; Pertuis Charentais. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00077/18792/16368.pdf |
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| Lok, A; Acarli, S.; Serdar, S; Kose, A; Goulletquer, Philippe. |
| The growth and survival rates of four size classes (10, 15, 20, and 25 mm) of bearded horse mussels (Modiolus barbatus) grown in net bags in Mersin Bay, Izmir, were assessed from May 2001 to May 2002. Temperature ranged 14-23 degrees C, average chlorophyll a was 3.34 +/- 0.35 mu g/l, average total particulate matter 12.43 +/- 0.68 mg/l, and average particulate organic carbon 210.23 +/- 18.00 mu g/l. Shell lengths increased 23.05, 19.76, 19.40, and 12.09 mm in the four classes (from small to large) and live weights increased 13.21, 10.46, 10.06, and 4.96 g, respectively. Survival rates ranged from 25% in the smallest size class to 87.5% in the 20 mm class (p < 0.05). Mussels grew significantly fastest in the smallest size class (p < 0.05). |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Turkey; Survival; Modiolus barbatus; Growth; Bearded horse mussel. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-2143.pdf |
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| Serdar, Serpil; Lok, Aynur; Kose, Aysun; Yildiz, Harun; Acarli, Sefa; Goulletquer, Philippe. |
| The carpet shell clam (Tapes decussatus Linnaeus, 1758) is a candidate species for aquaculture development in Turkish waters. Our study aimed to assess the efficiency of three different methods (i.e., net, box and fenced ground) to maximize clam production. Two different net materials (hard plastic net and polyamide net) were tested in the net method trials. Conducted over 1 year between October 2001 and October 2002, an initial calibrated clam population, characterized by a 26.25 ± 0.035 mm shell length and 3.85 ± 0.06 g total wet weight was sampled on a monthly basis to carry out the experiments. By the end of the rearing cycle, clams reached 34.13 ± 0.38 mm and 9.09 ± 0.27 g in shell length and total wet weight, respectively. Significant differences in... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Survival rate; Growth; Culture method; Sufa lagoon; Clam; Tapes decussatus. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3111.pdf |
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| Lok, Aynur; Metin, Gulnur; Acarli, Sefa; Goulletquer, Philippe. |
| Considering the filtration capacity of mussels to qualitative particle selection, our study focused directly on ingested species by assessing mussel stomach content of various size classes (1-5 cm) over a year (August 97-June 98) rather than monitoring seawater samples. Different size of mussels (1, 2, 3, 4, 5 cm in length) was sampled monthly from the sides of fish cage floats in Urla-Izmir. Stomach contents were analyzed under microscope and different plankton species were grouped taxonomically. Bacillariophycea, Dinophyceae, Oxyphceae, Euglenophyceae as phytoplanktonic species were observed in the stomach contents of mussels as well as zooplanktonic species including Ciliata, Cladocera, Copepod, bivalve and gastropod larvae. Over the sampling period,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mussel; Mytilus galloprovincialis; Harmful; Phytoplankton; Stomach content; Aegean Sea. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00032/14329/11621.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 181 | |
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